April 23, 2007
The timeliness of bullying, part 2

On 'What to do if your child is bullied':

I find the suggestions of The American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry close to useless if school authorities in our own academic institutions view bullying no more than a solitary experiment on toughening up oneself, with little to no regard for a 'cry for help' (see my last post). But then again, there could at least be one caring adult on campus, right? But that would depend on how much protection they can offer when it comes to giving guidance to a bullied child.

Of course, assertiveness on the part of the bullied student in encountering THE BULLY is encouraged. But it's one thing to be assertive and another to be totally lacking in supervision. Obviously, bullied kids can't do without supervision, and they should also keep in mind that it's not a sissy thing to ask for help.

Anger management issues should definitely be addressed. Ongoing bullying can leave a person angry at the world and with his/her surroundings, and I don't think it's a secret that many who have found themselves relegated to loner status have had fantasies of blowing up their high school with their classmates in it. No one's been stupid enough to pack heat just yet, so maybe they can still save themselves - just not with a noose. The sad part is that our schools don't have programs to combat bullying, nor do they offer conflict resolution or anger management training.

Also, these tips assume that children who undergo bullying can always find solace in the company of others in order to avoid contact with THE BULLY. But what if they don't have friends in school to begin with?

Other related stories on bullying and current events which affect our national psyche, also from the PDI:

RJD's first-hand account of VA Tech is actually close to home (her nephew is currently studying at VA Tech). She thinks an incident likes this can occur "anywhere where guns are so easy to get." (That means Manila, too.)

Neal Cruz views the likelihood of a school shooting to happen here as "not far off".

The United States may hold the world record for school shootings, but we hold the record for extra-judicial killings and the murders of journalists. And this year, the Philippines may set another record for election-related killings. The United States and the Philippines share a common cause for the mass murders: the ease with which people get hold of guns because they both have no effective gun control laws.

More on how guns are acquired in the Philippines (also from Neal Cruz's commentary):
Those in the Philippines who cannot legally acquire guns can get them illegally from the black market, too. There are many loose handguns, assault rifles and ammunition being sold, some by policemen and soldiers themselves. We even have a whole city engaged in the illegal manufacture of firearms. Although this is clearly illegal, the Arroyo administration doesn't do anything to stop it. On the contrary, it has made illegal gun manufacture a tourist attraction and is promoting guns as products for export.


Non-PDI-related: Sassy Lawyer waxes analytical in her context-heavy post on "the right to bear arms", and why it backfired from its intended objective.

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April 20, 2007
The timeliness of bullying, part 1

The schoolyear may be over (for local schools, anyway), but earlier this week, PDI decided to run a story about the culture of bullying that takes place on campus grounds. Stranger yet is the VA Tech student massacre that had to happen like, a day later. Talk about serendipity of the worst kind.

Anyway, the article opens with the writer's personal account of her son as the unfortunate target of bullying from a higher-ranked fencing teammate, and delves into the systems that encourage (rather than discourage) bullying to continuously take place in exclusive schools. It's specifically aimed at parents - especially those who have witnessed their own child being bullied by a classmate, peer or even a group of people who look down on those who are either 'unlike' or 'don't measure up' (my quotations).

The writer also cites Dr. Honey Carandang, who tackles the psychological aspects of bullying. She manages to pack a few punches of her own by addressing the following:

a.) Bullying can be learned at home, especially if a parent, who is obviously looked onto as a role model, exhibits such tendencies. Taming the bully, however, requires a degree of intervention on the part of both parent and child.

b.) There are many faces to a bully. Apart from the stereotypical tough guy, bullies can come in groups. Because of how social hierarchies in school operate, bullies can develop status over time - so even the admirable "it" crowd is capable of bullying. And by bullying, it's not always the physical kind. Bullying can be emotional, in the form of outright rejection or ostracism.

c.) Even school authorities are complicit in allowing this culture of bullying to take place by choosing to turn a blind eye, to the point of trivializing the threat by suggesting that the bullied student should learn to fend for himself or herself.

d.) Often, students who unwillingly find themselves in this seemingly endless battlefield feel that suicide is the only way out of being bullied and ostracized. (Dr. Carandang has dealt with a number of cases.)

e.) If the schools in our country don't get their act together to address this problem by reorienting the school system, it'll get only worse. The possible approximation or alternate reality? We could be short of a Columbine blood bath, if the student decides to "hit back".

f.) Bullying can be further prevented if students were more encouraged by the schools to get hobbies or throw their passions in extra-curricular activities.

I don't always take expert opinions at face value, but it's rare that I come across those that aren't sugar-coated with forced optimism and faux Zen-like contentment. Having said that, I think it's cool that Dr. Carandang addressed this bullying problem in schools as something that is sadly overlooked in the very institutions that are supposed to educate students in the first place. It's easy to waste authoritative spit on social propriety and upbringing, but perpetual lip service isn't gonna keep those bullies at bay. And when the bullies do have their way, the last ones to know about it are precisely the ones who run the school. Or have they decided to let the bullies take over the school instead, enforcing their own stupid social hierarchies by deciding who's 'hot' or 'not', or too 'promdi' for that matter? Who actually rules the school?

It seems that parents who invest in their children's education may not really know (or even care) what their children are getting out of it. Bottomline is, they're there to learn. But whether the kids are alright is another thing. There's enough academic pressure in making the grade, but when it comes to getting along with the rest, the classroom can be a real social pressure cooker. Some kids can't penetrate existing social bonds (cliques), or don't really get by on uniqueness alone (that is, when uniqueness = perceived eccentricity, not the so-called uniqueness that gets one votes as class president). In fact, it's really easy to make someone feel left out when s/he isn't as rich or as branded or as conformist or even into the whole school spirit thang.

And of course, who really wants to come off as looking "socially inept", even to their own parents? Especially when the problem doesn't really lie with the kid enduring all sorts of emotional bullying and ostracism, but that s/he just wasn't lucky enough to find the right mix of classmates that s/he can relate with?

Granted, the article roots for the bullied child by giving it both a pro-parental intervention slant and addressing school administrations to get their heads out of their asses by coming up with necessary preventive measures (like school-wide anti-bullying programs). However, it lacks the more level-headed recourse to ingesting toxic liquids like detergent or making like the lone two-gun-toting psycho and shooting classmates at random - namely the ability to cope through the most uncalled-for rite of passage that certain students have to go through, at the risk of being marked for rejection and tagged "the social misfit" during their most crucial, coming-of-age.

I think it's important that students who feel the exclusion no matter how hard they tried to fit in should try not to let the classroom politics get to them. More than anything, they should be encouraged to focus on their own interests and social networks elsewhere, even if it means that most friendships actually take place outside of school. While school administrations have yet to realize they need to get their act together for the sake of their own students' sanity and well being, it always helps to talk to an adult - a guidance counselor or any older person, someone who is patient and understanding enough to listen and can give his/her own two cents on the matter. It may take a while to develop the nerves of steel required to tune out those shallow peeps that tried to ruin your life, but when it boils down to it, you have more pressing concerns at the moment, like taking charge of your own parasite-free life, keeping your grades afloat and, of course, graduation, your ticket out of there.

Connie Veneracion of the famous Sassy Lawyer blog, is living proof that parents know what's going on with their kids. A year ago, she recounted an incident in school where her daughter was a target of sexism. Her daughter retaliated when one of the guys laid a hand on her. The school administrator, in turn, lectured the girl about how it is improper for girls in general to fight back, not even out of self-defense. This led to a critique in the school's system, which does not offer protection to female students, let alone encourage them to protest when they have been wronged.

The right to good quality education (Article 10) is a right guaranteed by CEDAW, but with all the social traumarama going on in schools and the safety and well-being of students not 100% guaranteed, how can our Filipina students parttake of the experience of learning and knowledge that is rightfully theirs? For those harsher lessons in high school life, we're brought back to the big D: Discrimination. And it operates on many levels - classism, sexism (males to females, or even females to females), regionalism - even something as petty as brand of shoes or looks.

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February 18, 2007
Trained for Servitude?

GUEST BLOGGER: Paolo Cruz (Dumpling Press)

Sass Rogando-Sasot uses a conversation with a Filipina domestic worker in Hong Kong as a jumping-off point for her smart critique of the Philippine Overseas Employment Agency's "competency training and assessment programme", which runs for two to three weeks, at a cost of PhP 10,000 - 15,000! To quote Miz Sass:
The rationale behind this programme is the tired ears of Philippine Overseas Employment Administration (POEA). Flooded by stories of Filipino maids being abused by their employers for lack of necessary skills to operate appliances and gadgets, POEA came up with this 10,000 pesos required skills: house cleaning, laundry and ironing, preparation of hot and cold meals, and provision of hot and cold food and beverage services. POEAs compassion for maids is sincere -- it comes with a price tag. HORRENDOUS.

...

Labour Department secretary Arturo Brion considers the proposal as a long-term investment for maids, giving them better protection against abuses and making them more competent. Mr Brion said this programme is "not mandatory". It doesn't take a genius to know that your papers will be processed faster if you undergo it. Hence, it's semi-compulsory.

So let's see if I understand this correctly -- have a look at Article 11(d) of the UN Women's Convention, which our government has agreed to (in theory, at least). It qualifies the following basic rights: "equal remuneration, including benefits, and to equal treatment in respect to work of equal value." So, apparently, knowing how to work modern household gizmos and provide "hot and cold food beverage services" is of equal value to not being treated like [expletive deleted] by one's employers (foreign and otherwise). Which is also of "equal value" to ten thousand pesos. Yeah, that really sounds fair to me, doesn't it?

Article 11(f) of CEDAW provides for the right "to protection of health and to safety in working conditions." Apparently, in the POEA's view, this only applies to those who can pay for it.

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September 08, 2006
The Mothers Literacy Project: because Mama should know best

Can you read this blog post? Lucky you! That means you're better off than "nearly 3 million Filipinos" lacking even the most basic literacy skills (that eye-opening number courtesy of the Philippine Information Agency).

After that sobering piece of info, here's the (relatively) good news -- the National Statistical Coordination Board reports that 93.4% of Filipinos are capable of simple literacy. That means they're able to read and write a basic message (presumably in complete sentences, but I guess SMS/txt msg short-hand counts too, who knows?) Meanwhile, 84% of Filipinos are functionally literate, meaning they can do the same, plus some skills involving numbers. They also understand the point of a message (the why, in addition to the what).

Despite these reassuring digits, UNICEF has rightly sounded the alarm about the sheer number of Filipina women who lack these fundamental skills. This is a serious problem, especially in rural areas, where birth rates are higher. Now, for just a moment, let's put aside the debate about the relative merits and problems of unchecked baby-making (for whatever reason). If we agree that a mother should be able to decide how many kids she wants to have, then one basic fact remains: a literate mother is a more well-informed, self-sufficient mother.

This is not meant to be a dis against oral modes of communication, or child-rearing with the help of neighbors and relatives. The bottom line is that a literate mother is able to reach more independent decisions about childcare matters that involve printed texts: medicine labels, food packaging, written instructions, their children's homework... the list goes on, really. In fact, English thinktank The Literacy Trust makes the bold claim that "in the Philippines, a mother's primary education reduces by half the risk of child mortality".

That's why UNICEF Philippines has set up the Mothers Literacy Project to assist in the adult education of mothers in economically depressed areas:
The Mothers Literacy Project provides mothers with the essential knowledge and skills for proper child rearing. Working with local government units, UNICEF funds the training of volunteers who become literacy teachers. These volunteers are from the community itself.

More than just the ABC's and the 123's. These mothers learn about raising children.
No doubt, projects like this serve as hands-on ways to support educated motherhood, a principle enshrined in CEDAW. In particular, Article 10 calls for "access to programmes of continuing education, including adult and functional literacy programmes", and "access to specific educational information to help to ensure the health and well-being of families".

But perhaps the greatest challenge is to keep these efforts going, once the designated UN funds have run out, long after the dutiful, well-meaning trainers pack up their bags and head for the city, or the next small town in need of child-rearing expertise.

Literacy is not something you just achieve, like a high score in a video game. Sure, there are benchmarks and measurable levels of literacy. But at the risk of waxing pilosopo, I'd say that literacy is a process. It needs to be maintained, and kept in practice, for it to really matter. And that means the volunteers who benefit from these programs should have the will and resources to pass on their knowledge. In this case, only one out of two would be very bad indeed.

Oh yeah, one more thing... Happy World Literacy Day! My own (petty burgis) wishes for the day: more second-hand bookstores in Metro Manila; lower prices for import titles, especially geeky cultural studies books; plus a visit and meet-and-greet session with hott journalist/social scientist Malcolm Gladwell (The Tipping Point, Blink). Squee! ^__^


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January 24, 2006
No more bullies!



It's No Name-Calling Week (January 23-27, 2006) in participating schools in the U.S. How this week came to be was actually inspired by a book aimed at young readers. It's accessible enough to get at your nearest local chain bookstore (I think).
No Name-Calling Week was inspired by a young adult novel entitled "The Misfits" by popular author, James Howe. The book tells the story of four best friends trying to survive the seventh grade in the face of all too frequent taunts based on their weight, height, intelligence, and sexual orientation/gender expression. Motivated by the inequities they see around them, the "Gang of Five" (as they are known) creates a new political party during student council elections and run on a platform aimed at wiping out name-calling of all kinds. Though they lose the election, they win the support of the school's principal for their cause and their idea for a "No Name-Calling Day" at school.

If you want to help put an end to bullying in your school, check out some of the resources. Better yet, get organized!

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